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Today in Supreme Court History
with Dan Schiavetta, Jr.
a.k.a. “captcrisis”
Today in Supreme Court History: October 7
Doe v. Gonzalez, 546 U.S. 1301 (decided October 7, 2005): Ginsburg denies emergency stay because appeal in Second Circuit is being expedited, but grants motion to file briefs under seal; discusses the case at length; librarian contested FBI order to disclose browsing history associated with a certain IP address which also ordered him not to reveal order or reveal his identity; issue was whether this prior restraint (authorized by statute) violated First Amendment; identity ha

captcrisis
Oct 31 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: October 6
Lopez v. Smith, 574 U.S. 1 (decided October 6, 2014): Court grants cert and upholds state murder conviction where prosecution switched theories at end of trial (defendant aided and abetted murder of wife instead of directly wielding metal bar that killed her); Ninth Circuit had relied on its own precedent, which prohibited such practices, in granting habeas, but 1996 statute restricting habeas only to where state court misapplied federal law refers only to federal law establi

captcrisis
Oct 31 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: October 5
Maryland v. Kulbicki, 136 S.Ct. 2 (decided October 5, 2015): dismisses ineffective assistance of counsel claim; method of comparing lead in bullets in defendant’s truck vs. in victim’s brain relied on by prosecution was later discredited but was still state of the art at time of trial and as such could not have been attacked

captcrisis
Oct 31 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: October 4
Buntion v. Lumpkin,142 S.Ct. 3 (decided October 4, 2021): stay of execution denied; Breyer doesn’t dissent but notes the “serious legal and practical problem with the death penalty as it is currently administered”; in 1890 the Court said waiting on death row for even four weeks was “one of the more horrible feelings to which a person can be subjected”, and Buntion had been on death row for 30 years, which is in itself cruel and unusual punishment (Buntion, age 78 and infirm,

captcrisis
Oct 31 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: October 3
Clark v. Hancock, 94 U.S. 493 (decided October 3, 1876): Court can dismiss a non-jurisdictional case without having to wait for the return date (Waite points out that petitioner admitted there was no federal issue and relied on prior practice where one had to wait for the return date -- what was the point? what did petitioner’s attorney want? was there oral argument on such motions in those days? he knew he would get a chilly reception -- maybe just so he could say he had be

captcrisis
Oct 31 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: October 2
Matter of Disbarment of Maddox, 516 U.S. 802 (decided October 2, 1995): I’m an obscure, unsuccessful lawyer and former crisis center director who has never rubbed shoulders with anyone who touched the Court, with this one (literal) exception. In 1987 Alton Maddox was one of the trio of people (with fellow lawyer C. Vernon Mason, and Al Sharpton) who represented a black teenager named Tawana Brawley, who allegedly was gang raped by white police officers in a small town near m

captcrisis
Oct 12 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: October 1
United States v. Peck, 102 U.S. 64 (decided October 1, 1880): parol evidence (i.e., evidence outside the four corners of the contract) admissible to show that contract for providing wood and hay to army contemplated that hay would be cut in the area (supplier was unable to do that; government had others provide it from far away and charged him for the extra expense) United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (decided October 1, 1881): can’t convict someone passing a counterfeit cur

captcrisis
Sep 301 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 30
Lux v. Rodrigues, 561 U.S. 1306 (decided September 30, 2010): Roberts denies injunction requiring Virginia election officials to count Congressional candidate’s signatures; signatures had been held invalid because of statute requiring witness to signatures to be from same Congressional District as signers; statute would likely withstand scrutiny even in light of recent case law striking down various petition restrictions (Roberts was proven wrong; the Fourth Circuit remanded

captcrisis
Sep 291 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 29
Smith v. Richey, 89 S.Ct. 54 (decided September 29, 1968): Challenge to callup to active duty as violating the Ready Reserve Act, for which Douglas notes there are “substantial and unresolved questions”. Smith was to be sent the next day “to the Asian theater”; Douglas “hesitates to act” but since the Ninth Circuit had denied a stay, Douglas grants it, keeping the soldier at Hamilton Air Force Base. (Not known what happened later, but Ready Reserve Act, a/k/a Military Selec

captcrisis
Sep 281 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 28
Collins v. Virginia, 138 S.Ct. 53 (decided September 28, 2017): grants cert on case involving automobile exception to the warrant requirement; full Court later reversed the Virginia Supreme Court, 584 U.S. 586 (2018), holding that motorcycle involved in speeding incident which could be seen through top of a partially enclosed driveway was in the “curtilage” of house and therefore warrant needed (see May 29)

captcrisis
Sep 271 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 27
Taniguchi v. Kan Pacific Saipan, Ltd., 564 U.S. 1066 (decided September 27, 2011): cert due to Circuit Court split of authority; Court subsequently held that “compensation to interpreters” recoupable by winner as part of “costs” (28 U.S.C. §1920) did not include expense of translating documents, 566 U.S. 560, 2012 (Mariana Islands resort had won summary judgment against Japanese baseball player who fell through wooden deck; resort wanted to tax the expense of translating Japa

captcrisis
Sep 261 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 26
Matter of Disbarment of Mosely, 512 U.S. 1284 (decided September 26, 1994): Municipal judge convicted of extorting kickbacks from contractors, 810 F.2d 93 (though unlike the one time a judge shook me down, none of those victims was a broken, disabled man threatened with prison). He became a minister, and his web page mentions his criminal history, https://lawsoflifecourttv.com/fred-m-mosely-testimony, though he seems to stress being rejected by his peers (awww . . . ) and tr

captcrisis
Sep 251 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 25
Tennant v. Jefferson County Comm’n, 567 U.S. 758 (decided September 25, 2012): Court approves West Virginia Legislature’s final reapportionment plan of its three Congressional seats. Sshort decision describes how the Court decides whether a redistricting comports with “one person, one vote”: looks at population differential (not dispositive; one rejected plan had a differential of only one person between smallest and largest districts); incumbents forced into same district;

captcrisis
Sep 251 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 24
Twentieth Century Airlines v. Ryan, 74 S.Ct. 8 (decided September 24, 1953): Reed refuses to stay administrative proceedings against “irregular” air carriers who had been ordered to stop mergers and refinancings because done without Civil Aeronautics Board approval; no irreparable injury shown and administrative proceedings afforded them adequate due process Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Scott, 561 U.S. 1301 (decided September 24, 2010): Scalia stays enforcement of class action

captcrisis
Sep 241 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 23
Katzenbach v. McClung, 85 S.Ct. 6 (decided September 23, 1964): Black lifts injunction against enforcement of Civil Rights Act against restaurant that denied service to blacks (not Black; presumably they’d let him in because he was white) (not White) (as we know, the full Court later ruled that the restaurant was in violation, 379 U.S. 294) Winters v. United States, 89 S.Ct. 34 (decided September 23, 1968): Harlan refuses to stay Marine’s transfer to Vietnam pending determina

captcrisis
Sep 221 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 22
Pfeifer v. E.I. duPont de Nemours and Co., 530 U.S. 1300 (decided September 22, 2000): denies cert to review Nebraska Supreme Court decision holding that farmer’s breach of warranty claims against manufacturer for herbicide (sales person said it controlled weeds in corn but instead it killed the corn too) were preempted by federal statute limiting warranties to labels, 258 Neb. 756 Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc., 521 U.S. 1146 (September 22, 1997): den

captcrisis
Sep 211 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 21
McLeod v. General Electric Co., 87 S.Ct. 5 (decided September 21, 1966): Harlan reinstates NLRB decision forcing General Electric to negotiate with electrical workers’ union even though some negotiators also were members of other unions GE was bargaining with on other trades (a business cannot be forced to bargain with more than one union at a time for the same trade)

captcrisis
Sep 201 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 20
Barthuli v. Board of Trustees of Jefferson Elementary School District, 434 U.S. 1337 (decided September 20, 1977): Rehnquist says he cannot “stay” pending cert a state court judgment which dismissed case brought by school official who claimed he was entitled to hearing before being fired; a stay would be “a mere declaration in the air” (cert was denied, 434 U.S. 1040, 1978) (he had a point -- how can you “stay” an order of dismissal?) Mecom v. United States, 434 U.S. 1340 (Se

captcrisis
Sep 191 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 19
United States v. United Liquors Corp., 77 S.Ct. 208 (decided September 19, 1956): Reed denies stay of antitrust judgment prohibiting defendants from “entering into or adhering to any fair trade contract which purports to fix or control the resale price of any alcoholic beverage in the Memphis trading area for five years”, despite argument that they would lose business to other liquor sellers who were not bound by this restriction
donnylaja
Sep 181 min read
Today in Supreme Court History: September 18
Matter of Disbarment of Donald D. Nash, 473 U.S. 931 (decided September 18, 1985). Convicted of Class A sodomy, later applied for reinstatement; the Oregon decision denying it graphically describes his history of pedophilia, 855 P.2d 1112 (1993). He had had sex with the 6-year-old daughter of a client. Psychiatrist at reinstatement hearing noted that Mr. Nash’s wife was 20 years younger and “unlikely to be at his maturity level”. The Dr. recommended that he return to pract

captcrisis
Sep 171 min read
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